Underused Housing Tax

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Effective January 1, 2022, the Canada Revenue Agency introduced the Underused Housing Tax (UHT).

HIGHLIGHTS

1. Annual 1% Tax: The UHT is an annual federal tax of 1% on the ownership of vacant or underused housing in Canada.​

2. Affected Owners: Certain Canadian owners of housing may be required to file an annual return and pay the UHT. For instance, if your name is on the title of a residential property, but you do not have beneficial ownership, you must file the UHT return.

3. Excluded Owners: The majority of Canadian owners of residential property are excluded owners and may not have obligations under the UHT.​

4. Filing Deadline: The deadline for annual filings is April 30, with penalties for late filings. The cutoff for penalties related to 2022 filings is extended to April 30, 2024.​

5. Penalties: Failure to file on time may result in a minimum penalty of $1,000 for affected owners who are individuals or $2,000 for affected owners who are not individuals such as a corporation or trust​

6. Property Holding Structures: Canadians may unknowingly hold property through partnerships or trusts, affecting their UHT obligations. For example, parents who were added to the title of their adult child’s home because they co-signed the mortgage could be considered to hold that property in trust. The same might apply to a person who holds title to their aging parents’ home, a common arrangement that can simplify the process of transferring a property when one’s parents die. 

We strongly recommend reviewing your property holdings and assessing whether you fall under the UHT requirements. If you have questions or concerns, please don't hesitate to reach out to us. Additionally, consulting with your lawyer or advisor can provide valuable insights.

Stay informed and let us know how we can assist you in navigating these changes effectively.